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Troubleshooting a Network Layer Problem
308656-14.00 Rev 00
6-15
Troubleshooting OSPF
To troubleshoot an OSPF routing problem, do the following:
1.
Use the Events Manager or the Technician Interface to filter the log to
display messages of all severity levels for OSPF running on the slots in
question.
The Technician Interface command is as follows:
log -fftwid -eOSPF -s
<slot_no.>
Example
If you are filtering events from slots 3 and 4, enter the following command:
log -fftwid -eOSPF -s3 -s4
2.
Enter the following command to check the base records:
get wfOspfBase.*.0
The most important attributes are as follows:
The State attribute shows whether OSPF is up (1), down (2), initializing
(3), or not present (4). You cannot change this setting.
The Create attribute shows whether OSPF is created (1) or deleted
(a number other than 1).
The Enable attribute shows whether OSPF is enabled (1) or disabled (2).
3.
Check the OSPF neighbor states to compare the exchange state with
other OSPF routers on the network.
Neighbor states should be either two-way or full; the other states (init,
exchange start, and loading) are interim (or transition) states. Investigate any
routers or links that do not recover from these states.
4.
Look at the link state database (LSDB) of the router.
This is the information from which the router builds its routing table.
5.
Enter the following command to display the IP forwarding table:
get wfIpBaseRtEntry.7.*
Note:
In Versions 8.01 and later, you can restrict the amount of OSPF
information that appears in a log. Remove these filters when trying to
troubleshoot a problem.
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