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Part No. 114079 Rev. A
August 1996
Router Software Version 11.0
Site Manager Software Version 5.0
Configuring Interface and
Router Redundancy
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Strany 1 - Router Redundancy

Part No. 114079 Rev. AAugust 1996Router Software Version 11.0Site Manager Software Version 5.0Configuring Interface andRouter Redundancy

Strany 3 - Bay Networks Software License

114079 Rev. A xiTablesTable 2-1. Redundancy Protocol PDU Flow Diagram for Role Bidding ...2-2Table 2-2. Redundancy Protocol PDU Flow

Strany 5 - Contents

114079 Rev. A xiiiAbout This GuideBay Networks™ redundancy services enhance router resilience by enabling arouter to recover from either interface or

Strany 6

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancyxiv 114079 Rev. AMake sure that you are running the latest version of Bay Networks Site Managerand router s

Strany 7 - 114079 Rev. A vii

About This Guide114079 Rev. A xvAcronymsBOFL Breath of LifeFDDI Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceIP Internet ProtocolIPX Internet Packet ExchangeLAN lo

Strany 9 - 114079 Rev. A ix

114079 Rev. A xviiTechnical Support and Online ServicesTo ensure comprehensive network support to our customers and partnersworldwide, Bay Networks Cu

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Configuring Interface and Router Redundancyxviii 114079 Rev. ABay Networks Customer ServiceIf you purchased your Bay Networks product from a distribut

Strany 11 - 114079 Rev. A xi

Technical Support and Online Services114079 Rev. A xixBay Networks Information ServicesBay Networks Information Services provide up-to-date support in

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ii 114079 Rev. A4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal StreetSanta Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821Copyright © 1988–1996 Bay Networks, Inc.All rights

Strany 13 - About This Guide

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancyxx 114079 Rev. ASupport Source CDThis CD-ROM -- sent quarterly to all contracted customers -- is a complete

Strany 14 - Conventions

Technical Support and Online Services114079 Rev. A xxiInfoFACTSInfoFACTS is the Bay Networks free 24-hour fax-on-demand service. Thisautomated system

Strany 16

114079 Rev. A 1-1Chapter 1Interface Redundancy OverviewInterface redundancy provides backup of one interface by another within a singlerouter. It prot

Strany 17 - 114079 Rev. A xvii

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy1-2 114079 Rev. AInterface RolesBay Networks interface redundancy software determines which interface in ar

Strany 18 - Bay Networks Customer Service

Interface Redundancy Overview114079 Rev. A 1-3During normal data transfer, if the active interface fails, the following interfacesbecome active, in th

Strany 19 - World Wide Web

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy1-4 114079 Rev. AActive Interface MAC AddressWhen you configure interface redundancy, the active interface u

Strany 20 - CompuServe

114079 Rev. A 2-1Chapter 2Router Redundancy OverviewRouter redundancy protects a network from irrecoverable failures of an entirerouter. You configure

Strany 21 - How to Get Help

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy2-2 114079 Rev. ARedundancy ProtocolRouters in a redundancy group all begin in the secondary role.A router

Strany 22

Router Redundancy Overview114079 Rev. A 2-3After the bidding period times out, it isdetermined that Router A is the bestprimary router. Router A sends

Strany 23 - Interface Redundancy Overview

114079 Rev. A iiiBay Networks Software LicenseThis Software License shall govern the licensing of all software provided to licensee by Bay Networks (“

Strany 24 - Interface Roles

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy2-4 114079 Rev. AThe primary router periodically checks that it is functioning normally. If theprimary rout

Strany 25 - Hot and Warm Standby

Router Redundancy Overview114079 Rev. A 2-5Table 2-2. Redundancy Protocol PDU Flow Diagram for SOS PDUsRouter A PDU Router BRouter A, currently the pr

Strany 26 - Active Interface MAC Address

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy2-6 114079 Rev. ARole ChangeA router may change out of the primary role because of router failure, failure

Strany 27 - Router Redundancy Overview

Router Redundancy Overview114079 Rev. A 2-7Bypassing the Bidding ProcessIf your secondary router is performing network functions and you want theprima

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114079 Rev. A 3-1Chapter 3Implementation NotesThis chapter provides information about special features of Bay Networksinterface and router redundancy.

Strany 30 - 2-4 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy3-2 114079 Rev. Ab. Each member ID must be unique within the group. Role-changing rulesuse the member IDs t

Strany 31

Implementation Notes114079 Rev. A 3-3Using Interface and Router Redundancy in CombinationUse interface redundancy with router redundancy to provide co

Strany 32 - Role Change

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy3-4 114079 Rev. AClear FunctionThe Clear function allows you to clear all protocols from all circuits that

Strany 33 - Bypassing the Bidding Process

114079 Rev. A 4-1Chapter 4Configuring Interface RedundancyThis chapter describes how to configure interface redundancy. It assumes youhave read Configuri

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iv 114079 Rev. ABay Networks Software License(continued)9. Licensee shall not reverse assemble, reverse compile, or in any way reverse engineer the So

Strany 35 - Implementation Notes

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy4-2 114079 Rev. AFigure 4-1. Add Circuit Window2. Select all other available LAN interfaces of the same typ

Strany 36 - LAN Interfaces

Configuring Interface Redundancy114079 Rev. A 4-3Figure 4-2. Edit Connector Window7. Select Edit Circuit. The Circuit Definition window appears (Figure

Strany 37

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy4-4 114079 Rev. A8. In the Circuit Definition window, select Lines > Interface Redundancy >Primary Int

Strany 38 - Compatibility

Configuring Interface Redundancy114079 Rev. A 4-5Figure 4-5. Circuit Definition Window with Primary Interface10. Select File > Exit to exit the Circ

Strany 39 - Chapter 4

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy4-6 114079 Rev. A3. To add an interface, select an available line of the same LAN type as theother members

Strany 40 - 114079 Rev. A

114079 Rev. A 5-1Chapter 5Configuring Router RedundancyThis chapter describes how to configure router redundancy. It assumes you haveread Configuring Rou

Strany 41 - 114079 Rev. A 4-3

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-2 114079 Rev. AEnabling Router RedundancyTo configure a router redundancy group, you create a group configu

Strany 42 - 4-4 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-3Figure 5-1. Main Site Manager WindowThe standard file selection window appears.2. Enter template as the fi

Strany 43 - 114079 Rev. A 4-5

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-4 114079 Rev. AThe Add Circuit window appears (Figure 5-2).Figure 5-2. Add Circuit Window7. Select an ava

Strany 44

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-5Figure 5-3. Select Protocols Window8. Scroll through the list and select Router Redundancy. You can also

Strany 45 - Configuring Router Redundancy

114079 Rev. A vContentsConfiguring Interface and Router RedundancyAbout This GuideBefore You Begin ...

Strany 46 - Enabling Router Redundancy

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-6 114079 Rev. AThe Enable and Send PDU Enable parameters are set to Enable, as they mustbe for router red

Strany 47 - 114079 Rev. A 5-3

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-713. Click on OK.The Configuration Manager window appears. The circuits you configured forrouter redundancy

Strany 48 - (Figure 5-3)

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-8 114079 Rev. A Parameter: Send PDU Enable Default: Enable Options: Enable| Disable Function: Enables or

Strany 49 - (Figure 5-4)

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-9 Parameter: Group ID Default: 1 Range: 1 to 128 Function: Specifies the identification number for the redu

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Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-10 114079 Rev. A Parameter: Timeout Threshold Default: 5 Options: 1 through 100 Function: Specifies the nu

Strany 51 -

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-11 Parameter: Role Switch Delay Period Default: 5 seconds Options: 1 through 86,400 seconds Function: Cur

Strany 52

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-12 114079 Rev. AFigure 5-6. RREDUND Router Redundancy Resource List Window2. Click on Add.The Router Redu

Strany 53 - Configuring Router Redundancy

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-133. Enter the IP address of the device you want to configure as a resource forthis router redundancy grou

Strany 54 - 5-10 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-14 114079 Rev. A Parameter: Ping Interval Default: 600 seconds Options: 1 through 86,399 seconds Function

Strany 55 - Configuring Resources

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-15Applying a Group Configuration FileTo apply the group configuration file template to each member of a rout

Strany 56 - (Figure 5-7)

vi 114079 Rev. AActive Interface MAC Address ...1-4Chapter 2Route

Strany 57

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-16 114079 Rev. AFigure 5-9. Configuration Manager Window for Member ConfigurationThe R.R. Member Global Par

Strany 58 - 5-14 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-17Figure 5-10. R.R. Member Global Parameters Configuration Window5. Enter values for the member global par

Strany 59 - 114079 Rev. A 5-15

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-18 114079 Rev. A8. Enter “Alpha” as the filename and click on Primary Save.Site Manager appends the .pri s

Strany 60 - 5-16 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-19 Parameter: Member ID Default: 1 Options: 1 through 128 Function: Specifies the identification number for

Strany 61 - 114079 Rev. A 5-17

Configuring Interface and Router Redundancy5-20 114079 Rev. A Parameter: Force Role Switch Default: Don’t Switch Options: Don’t Switch| Switch Functio

Strany 62

Configuring Router Redundancy114079 Rev. A 5-21Sending the Configuration Files to the RoutersYou have now created four configuration files for routers Al

Strany 64 -

114079 Rev. A A-1Appendix ASite Manager Default Parameter SettingsThis appendix lists the Site Manager default parameter settings for routerredundancy

Strany 65 - Removing Router Redundancy

Configuring Interface and Router RedundancyA-2 114079 Rev. ATable A-2. Router Redundancy Member Global ParametersParameter DefaultEnable EnableMember

Strany 66

114079 Rev. A B-1Appendix BRouter Redundancy ExamplesThis appendix contains three examples of router configurations that use routerredundancy.Example 1

Strany 67 - Appendix A

114079 Rev. A viiRouter Redundancy Member Global Parameter Descriptions ...5-18Sending the Configuration Files to th

Strany 68 - A-2 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Interface and Router RedundancyB-2 114079 Rev. APossible ScenariosThe sections below describe possible scenarios and how they would affect

Strany 69 - RRE0001A

Router Redundancy Examples114079 Rev. A B-3Possible ComplicationsRouter Boots and Cannot Detect Another MemberIf a member of a router redundancy group

Strany 70 - Possible Scenarios

Configuring Interface and Router RedundancyB-4 114079 Rev. AExample 2: Three Routers at the Same SiteFigure B-2 illustrates a router redundancy group

Strany 71 - Possible Complications

Router Redundancy Examples114079 Rev. A B-5Example 3: Router Redundancy with Wide Area NetworksBay Networks router redundancy services do not currentl

Strany 72 - RRE0002A

Configuring Interface and Router RedundancyB-6 114079 Rev. ATo provide redundancy for this wide area network (WAN):1. Define the remote interface on th

Strany 73 - Router Redundancy Examples

114079 Rev. A C-1Appendix CWorksheets for Configuring Router RedundancyThese worksheets assume a router redundancy group of three routers. Use them top

Strany 74 - B-6 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Interface and Router RedundancyC-2 114079 Rev. ATable C-2. Resource Planning WorksheetPlanning Issue/Parameter Router A Router B Router CE

Strany 75 - Appendix C

114079 Rev. A Index-1Symbols100-Mb Ethernet, 3-210-Mb Ethernet, 3-2Aactive interface, defined, 1-1adding interfaces to a group, 4-5applying a group con

Strany 76 - C-2 114079 Rev. A

Configuring Interface and Router RedundancyIndex-2 114079 Rev. AFFDDI, 3-2Force Role Switch parameter, 5-20Ggetting helpfrom a Bay Networks Technical

Strany 77 - 114079 Rev. A Index-1

Index114079 Rev. A Index-3Pparameter default settings, A-1PDU flow diagram, 2-2 to 2-5PDUs, 2-2Ping Interval parameter, 5-14Ping Retry Count parameter,

Strany 80

114079 Rev. A ixFiguresFigure 4-1. Add Circuit Window .....................4-2Figure 4-2.

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