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Frame Relay Overview
308624-14.10 Rev 01
1-13
Message Processing
Table 1-4 shows how the router software handles various types of message
exchanges.
Table 1-4. Message Processing
Message Type Message Processing
Call setup When the software receives a setup message, it performs several
validations before it can deliver the message to the called
subscriber and return a call proceeding message to the calling
subscriber.
The software must verify that all of the information fields in the
message are in the proper order, all of the mandatory elements are
present, and that all elements contain appropriate values.
Call proceeding After the network determines that the setup message is valid and
contains all the appropriate information, it returns a call proceeding
message to the calling subscriber.
When the network delivers the setup message to the called
subscriber, the called subscriber may then return a call proceeding
message to the network.
Connect When the called subscriber accepts a call, it sends a connect
message back to the network. The network validates the message
and checks any negotiable parameters. If the message passes this
inspection, the network passes the message back to the calling
subscriber.
Disconnect When a subscriber wants to terminate a call, it sends a disconnect
message to the network. The network validates the messages and
passes it to the peer subscriber.
The cause information element is mandatory in the disconnect
message. Under normal conditions, it contains a value of 16,
“Normal Call Clearing.
(continued)
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