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Configuring Dial Services
6-2
308621-14.00 Rev 00
Standby Circuits
The expansion of enterprise networks to remote branch sites requires reliable
access to these sites. Therefore, it is important to have more than one connection
to the remote sites in case a primary connection fails.
To provide additional connections, you can use standby circuits. A standby circuit
is a special type of demand circuit that gives the router another path to the
destination. The destination can be a different interface at the primary circuit’s
original site, or an entirely different site.
Standby circuits support asynchronous (RS-449), synchronous (RS-449, V.35,
RS-422, and X.21), and ISDN interfaces. PPP is the only data link layer protocol
that you can configure over a standby circuit; you cannot use frame relay.
Comparing Standby Circuits with Dial Backup Circuits
Both standby circuits and dial backup circuits can back up failed primary circuits;
however, they differ in the following ways:
Each standby circuit has a unique configuration; it does not adopt the primary
circuit’s configuration. In contrast, most dial backup circuits inherit the
primary circuits configuration.
This unique standby configuration offers flexibility when setting up other
paths to remote sites. For example, you may want the standby circuit to have a
different destination than the primary circuit, or you may enable compression
on the standby circuit but not on the associated primary circuit.
Standby circuits let you control when the router switches from the standby
circuit back to the recovered primary circuit. You do not have this option with
dial backup circuits. In dial backup configurations, the router terminates the
backup circuit when the primary circuit recovers. For example, to ensure the
stability of a recovered primary circuit before bringing down the standby
circuit, you can delay the return of data to the primary circuit.
Standby circuits support PPP multilink.
You can assign a bandwidth-on-demand pool to the hot standby circuit to
relieve congestion. Bandwidth-on-demand connections use PPP multilink,
which lets the router use multiple dial-up lines simultaneously to transmit
data. You do not have this option with dial backup circuits.
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