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Chapter 1
Differentiated Services Overview
Differentiated services is a network architecture that lets service providers and
enterprise network environments offer varied levels of service for different types
of data traffic. Instead of using the “best-effort” service model to ensure data
delivery, differentiated services lets you designate a specific level of performance
on a packet-by-packet basis. If you have applications that require high
performance and reliable service, such as voice and video over IP, you can use
differentiated services to give preferential treatment to this data over other traffic.
For each packet, there is a differentiated services field in the packet header that
you can mark for specific service. For IP packets, this is called the DS field. The
DS field has a specific value that defines how the packet is treated as it travels
through the network.
Differentiated services is scalable, making it ideal for large networks. Edge
devices, like Nortel Networks routers, classify much of the data, leaving less of
the processing for the core of the network. In addition, the services can aggregate
traffic for more efficient transmission.
Implementing Differentiated Services
In any differentiated services network, the edge router is responsible for filtering
and marking data packets for service; however, there are two different methods for
configuring filters on the edge router.
You can install filters using one of two methods:
Dynamically install them by a server called the bandwidth broker, which
communicates with the router using the Common Open Policy Server (COPS)
protocol. Trigger and flow filters are then automatically installed on the
router.
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