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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)
1-8
308628-14.00 Rev 00
To avoid the high costs of a full-mesh topology to support IBGP speakers within a
large AS, you can configure a router to function as an IBGP route reflector (RR).
An IBGP speaker that needs to communicate with other BGP speakers in the AS
establishes a single peer-to-peer RR client session with the IBGP route reflector.
For information about the IBGP route reflector, see Chapter 8, “Configuring a
Route Reflector.”
Equal-Cost Multipath
BGP equal-cost multipath (ECMP) support allows a BGP speaker to perform
route balancing within an AS by using multiple equal-cost routes submitted to the
routing table by OSPF or RIP. For more information about BGP equal-cost
multipath, see Configuring IP Multicasting and Multimedia Services.
BGP Updates
BGP-3 and BGP-4 speakers exchange routing updates that include a network
number and a list of autonomous systems that the routing information has passed
through (the AS path).
In addition, an update includes the following:
List of path attributes
Local preference value -- BGP-4 only (described in Chapter 5, “Configuring
and Customizing BGP”)
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