
Understanding ATM, MPOA, ATM Router Redundancy, and OAM
117374-C Rev 00
1-5
A virtual path is a set of virtual channels between a common source and
destination. The virtual channels in a virtual path are logically associated with a
common identifier, the virtual path identifier (VPI), that is part of the cell header.
You can base cell switching on either the VPI alone, or on a combination of the
VPI and VCI.
Virtual paths enable you to separate network transport functions into those related
to an individual logical connection (virtual channel) and those related to a group
of logical connections (virtual path).
A transmission path is a physical connection that comprises several virtual paths,
each virtual path containing several virtual channels. The transmission path can
support multiple virtual paths across a single connection to the network.
Figure 1-3
shows the relationships between the virtual channel, the virtual path,
and the transmission path.
Figure 1-3. ATM Transmission Components
VP
VP
VP
VC
VC
VC
Transmission Path
VP = Virtual path
VC = Virtual channel
VC
VC
VC
VP
VP
VP
ATM0006A
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